See Piorun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Piorun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piorun (“thunder”) or *Piorun (“Perun”). First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piorun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pieron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Piorun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 4 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 3 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1391], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 63:",
"text": "Testes Boguslai dicti Porun contra Wlodkonem de Ossowa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "1917 [1482], Jan Ptaśnik, editor, Cracovia artificum 1300-1500, number 818, Krakow:",
"text": "Georgius murator veniens recognovit Nicolao Pyorun laboranti in turri Sutorum veniendo termino precii Jarosius marstella dixit: Non dabo tibi precium, quia tu teneris mercenario meo 9 gr. pro 1½ octuali cerevisie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Piorun-zlw-opl-name-zlw_opl:surname",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) a male surname"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorun"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieruń"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunkowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunowski"
}
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔru(ː)n/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔrun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Piorun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piorun (“thunder”) or *Piorun (“Perun”). First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piorun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pieron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Piorun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorun"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieruń"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunkowice"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piorunowski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish male surnames",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish proper nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish surnames",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1391], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 63:",
"text": "Testes Boguslai dicti Porun contra Wlodkonem de Ossowa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "1917 [1482], Jan Ptaśnik, editor, Cracovia artificum 1300-1500, number 818, Krakow:",
"text": "Georgius murator veniens recognovit Nicolao Pyorun laboranti in turri Sutorum veniendo termino precii Jarosius marstella dixit: Non dabo tibi precium, quia tu teneris mercenario meo 9 gr. pro 1½ octuali cerevisie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) a male surname"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔru(ː)n/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔrun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Piorun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Piorun meaning in Old Polish (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Piorun m animacy unattested' in 'Piorun m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"Piorun"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Piorun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.